Yalta and Potsdam free essay sample

To precisely comprehend the centrality of the gatherings, the individual communication of the pioneers, the choices that were made and information exchanged is firmly analyzed. Yalta denoted the high point for the Big Three as in the three were together in the conviction that they were choosing the destiny of the world. While Potsdam was even more a precarious decay, denoting the breakdown of the Big Three. The difference in Roosevelt to Truman in the second gathering likewise extraordinarily influenced the union since Truman had diverse methodology towards Stalin than Roosevelt did.The Big Three who initially met in seeks after a superior world in Tehran in 1943 and Yalta in February, 1945, met by and by at Potsdam in July, 1945. Churchill was saying thanks to Stalin for his accommodation and kinship at the Yalta Conferences. At that point why, regardless of these well disposed motions, did the Soviet Authorities attempted to separate star American shows that ejected in Moscow? For what reason did American Authorities suspend shipments of help for the USSR and afterward continue them? For what reason did Truman turn cold towards Stalin and chose to stay quiet about the information on the nuclear bomb from the Soviets?The answer lies in the way that the war was won by the Grand Alliance and its part who were at that point at war ideologically and geopolitically with every others. Close to the furthest limit of World War II, worldwide governmental issues were at top level and after 1945; a progression of conflicts and mistaken assumptions broadened the hole between the Americans and Soviets considerably more and in the long run lead to open threatening vibe. The United States accepted that a region ought to be run on an entrepreneur framework that is all industry, business and horticulture ought to be claimed secretly or by firms.In differentiate, the Soviets had faith in communism, implying that everything ought to be possessed by the state and ought to be controlled by the administration. These two totally different philosophies were clashing to one another and accepted that the elective belief system was a danger to their own specific manner of living. In 1 945, two meetings, Yalta and Potsdam were held with the top political pioneers Of Russia, America and Britain, Otherwise known as the Big Three. These meetings were intended to choose the eventual fate of the world after the war and how to manage Germany.America and Russians various convictions and post-war points and the expanding strain between the different sides got obvious at the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences. In this way, it is huge to intently look at information exchanged and chose during these meetings that drove the two sides. The 1 John Lewis Caddis, The Cold War: A New History (United Sates of America: The Penguin Press, 2005) 5. 2 John D. Clare, The Big Three during the War, Greenfield History Site. 2002 johndclare. net/cold_war4. tm> (2010). 3 caddis 6. Coco question of this exposition manages what was talked about and settled after during the Yalta and Potsdam gatherings and will reply: To what degree did the Yalta and Potsdam meetings add to the advancement of the Cold War in Europe? WHAT THEY BELIEVED AND THE POST-WAR AIMS The two incredible forces, despite the fact that they had joined to battle against the Nazis, were totally unique in everything else. Belief system was significant for the Soviet Union, since it was worked around it and the west saw the USSR as a developing danger and questioned them.The Soviet Union was a socialist section, which was managed by a despot and put the requirements of the state in front of human rights, while America was an entrepreneur vote based system which esteemed opportunity and dreaded socialism. Despite the fact that the ideological contrasts between the two incredible forces were massive and significant in making a strained climate between them, belief system alone doesn't offer a clarification for the virus war. An industrialist economy depends on private proprietorship, private benefit and free rivalry. It urges private people to possess organizations and make profits.A socialist economy then again, is very extraordinary. The economy is constrained by the legislature. A countrys riches and assets are claimed by the state or government. The state controls and plans all monetary movement with the goal that everyone benefits. Along these lines, it tends to be perceived how unique these belief systems were and how strife could emerge from these distinctions. Going into the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences, Soviet Union needed to guarantee security, set up power over Eastern Europe, and get reparation from Germany.On the other hand, Britain and America needed to assist Germany with recouping to keep away from any future strife from Germany and needed to keep huge territories of Europe from going under Communist control. In late history, the USSR had been attacked a sum of multiple times, once in WWW, once in the Russian common war and once in WWW. Accordingly, there were numerous Russian losses and as a method of ensuring that the USSR would be secure from any future assault or hostility along the Western fringe, Stalin chose to encompass Russia with a cradle of amicable nations which later came to be known as the Iron Curtain.During the World War, as the Russians pushed the Germans out of their outskirt, they likewise pushed inwards into Eastern Europe, possessing numerous nations, making it simpler for them to build up control. As they built up controls in these territories, they gave the nearby Communist gatherings a great deal of help and in this manner, enlarged their impact in their nations. Likewise, as they pushed back, they brought along Moscow-prepared Communist pioneers who had gone to the USSR during the war. These pioneers assumed control over the reins of the legislatures in certain pieces of Eastern Europe, spreading the impact of Communism.After the Soviets had pushed the Germans out Of Poland, it fell under socialism and remained so until Stalins demise. Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia are some of there nations that fell under Communism. Stalin at that point continued to set up one-party governments in these nations by first building up alliance governments, at that point evacuating the accomplices in these administrations. The alliances were required as the Communist Parties in the various nations were not sufficient all alone to pick up the help of the individuals and oversee the country.In along these lines, the USSR could then continue to fix its command over Eastern Europe, effectively framing the satellite states or the Iron Curtain. The west was anxious about the possibility that that the Communist belief system would spread as its temperament was expansionist. Subsequently, when the USSR endeavored to improve security by having satellite States, the West considered this to be an endeavor to spread the impact of Communism. This particularly influenced LISA as it required new markets and Europe could give them. As an ever increasing number of business sectors were overwhelmed by USSR, USA lost these likely markets. There was common doubt and question between the east and the west due to this.As well, there were as yet dubious from Wigs nuclear bomb episode and the subsequent front. The subsequent front was not opened till 3 years after Stalin began requesting it and barely any prior days it was dropped, the US educated different lies aside from Russia that the nuclear bomb was going to be dropped on to Japan. This seriously disparaged the West and ruined the relations between the East and the West. This implied the Big Three thought that it was exceptionally hard to concur after anything at the Conferences (Yalta, Potsdam) and on the off chance that anything accomplished more misunderstandings.Although belief system made some level of contention likely between the Capitalist West and Communist East, in genuine the battle was generally battled about issues, for example, worldwide force and glory which got evident at the two gatherings, Yalta and Potsdam. 4 YALTA The Yalta meeting was hung on February 4, 1945. The Americans showed up with the drawn out objective of increasing last Soviet endorsement to the arrangement of a harmony association, a structure to guarantee harmony, the Lignite Nations.The Allies likewise made it important to talk about European political and military issues. Their significant objective was to fix a date for the USSR to assault Japan, which the Soviets chose would be three months after Germany gave up. Stalin kept this guarantee, as an end-result of regional concessions in Asia. The future job of France was likewise talked about. England needed France to assume a full job in after war Germany yet the Soviets felt that France had not assumed a very remarkable job in the war and ought not have any state now.At the gathering the Big Three concurred that France would have a zone of occupation in Germany out of US and Britains share this agreed with the Soviets as they didnt lose anything. France was to likewise have enrollment in the Allied control chamber for Germany. Be that as it may, French pioneer Charles Degaussed was not welcome to the meeting. The three chiefs likewise examined German reparations, which required the Germans to pay for a portion of the harm done by them during the war. Churchill called attention to the Germany was so harmed by the war that the Allies couldn't plan to extricate any cash from Germany.German reparations after World War had been paid with the assistance of credits from the United States. The official State Department minutes of the gathering noticed that there had been just two billion pounds separated from Germany as reparations by the Allies after the last war and that even this would not have been conceivable had not the United States given Germany credit. 7 Roosevelt reacted to this, that he recalled strikingly that the United States had lost a lot of cash. He said that we had loaned more than ten billion dollars to Germany and that this time we would not rehash our past missteps. 8 Roosevelt never foreseen how solid the United States would rise up out of the war, and included that the United States COOL_SLD not bear to help the Germans financially. Winston Churchill was most grounded in raising the issue of the risks of starving Germany if such a large number of reparations were requested and taken. He concentrated on the way that the Germans must be lef

Free Essays - A Grain of Wheat :: Grain of Wheat Essays

For an incredible duration I have perused numerous books. This book was very interesting.  This is a convincing record of the choppiness that aroused Kenya during the 1950s and its effect on individuals' lives. A fresh out of the box new point of view upon the liberation of purported Third World Country .very nearly Kenya freedom, the two colonizers and colonized were confounded and befuddled. White provincial specialists lost confidence on their deep rooted duty, and Kenyans were thrown into an unsafe future, which they had been ached for, and simultaneously, stressed over. National energy turned into a wistfulness control and the individuals who didn't add to this misuse or the individuals who decided to spare his own skin or family and deceive his to the development bore a brand Cain on their temple for eternity. A clear portrayal of the battle among country and person. In spite of Ngugui's flashback position A Grain of Wheat is absolutely a consideration attendant. Kenya near the precarious edge of Uhuru (opportunity) from the British, as experienced through the eyes of some intriguing and enormously engaging characters. Incredibly amidst this chronicled occasion the story is loaded up with adoration and disloyalty. This is appalling, where there can be no victors. It doesn't have saints, legends don't exist in disasters rather it has genuine individuals with genuine emotions, who because of the idea of the framework, and their convictions achieved by long stretches of molding must encounter fierce real factors. The book agonizingly follows the beginning of the contention, and as showed with Mugo, everyone is influenced, you can't be an onlooker, nor is the individuals fundamentally abhorrent, but instead is because of complex circumstances that solaces them. However, we would prefer not to accept, its with the blanket affirmation by Mugo, that makes him incredible, and which unavoidably begins a recuperating excruciating procedure that must be ten ded to. Jomo Kenyatta is assumed a significant job in the background of the novel A Grain of Wheat Through his job throughout the entire existence of Kenya, his job in the novel as some what contrasted with Moses and his powerfully book Facing Mount Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta assumed a crucial job in the requesting Kenyan self-government and freedom from Great Britain. Along with other noticeable African patriot figures, for example, Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Kenyatta composed the fifth Pan-African Congress in Great Britain in 1945.

8 Tips To Help You Stick To Your Budget

8 Tips To Help You Stick To Your Budget 8 Tips To Help You Stick To Your Budget 8 Tips To Help You Stick To Your BudgetCreating a budget is one thing, but actually sticking to that budget is another thing entirely. Heres what you need to do!We’ve been writing quite a few articles to help you make a budget for the new year. Here’s one of them, for example. Weve been doing this because budgets are an incredibly important tool to get your finances in order.But, as we’re also fond of saying, a budget is no good if you don’t stick to it. Hence these tips to help you actually keep to the budget you’ve made. Read on, and learn how you can commit and put a ring on the budget you’ve chosen.1. Create your budget in advance.While this may seem obvious, making a budget as you go along isn’t that much better than making no budget at all. It’s good to have some flexibility so you can adjust if any surprises come up, but if it’s too flexible then you won’t really have anything to keep to.“Complete the budget before the month begins, in agreement with your spouse, and make it specific for what’s happening in the upcoming month,” advised money coach Beverly Miller (@moneycoachbev).  â€œMake a plan for every dollar, including ‘blow money’ and ‘miscellaneous.’”2. Keep it realistic.You can’t stick to a budget that you literally can not keep. Ambition is good, but not if it leads to worse results.“When making a budget its important to set realistic goals,”, advised Money Elevation Coach Roslyn Lash (@RosLash). “For example, if your goal is to save $600 in six months, it would be unrealistic to expect to contribute $100 monthly to a savings fund if you only have $75 in discretionary income. In this case, a more realistic goal would be to save $75 for six months for a total of $450.”3. Work on your cooking.While making your own food is more time-consuming and rarely as fun as eating out, it also gets pricey very quickly.“Whether you’re single or have a family, cooking and eating at home is probably going to be b etter for your wallet,” advised insurance advisor Willie Anderson in a blog post he shared with us. “No one could deny that eating out can be expensive, and the cost can quickly add up. Prep meals ahead of time and pack your lunches and snacks.”You could also try batch cooking and meal planning for extra convenience and savings. Here’s some advice towards that end.4. Consider dropping the gym.It’s important to keep your body and your budget fit. But one doesn’t have to come at the expense of the other.“Exercise at home,” recommended Danielle Kunkle Roberts, co-founder of Boomer Benefits (@BoomerBenefits). “Dropping your $50/month gym membership and going for a walk or run at home is an easy way to free up $600/year in your budget. If you are a senior on Medicare, you can also look into $0 premium Medicare Advantage plans that offer free gym memberships like SilverSneakers or Silver and Fit.”5. Let the robots handle it.Technology can be very helpful when it comes to keeping to your budget. Aside from the many apps that can help you craft and keep to your budget, automating your savings will help you stick to them.“It can be easy to forget to manually move money around from your accounts, said Holly Peterson, owner of Elite Retirement Strategies. But if you automate retirement contributions or other savings, you won’t have to think twice about it. If the money is directed into these accounts from your paychecks, you might not even miss it.”6. Keep the credit card in your wallet.While proper credit card use can be vital to building up your credit score, reckless credit card use can be fatal to maintaining a proper budget.“Minimize credit card usage,” advised Lash. “Studies show that people spend up to 100 percent more money when using their credit cards. Psychologically, we think that were not using ‘real’ money when we swipe a card. However, we know thats not true when we receive the monthly statement. Therefore, you should le ave the card at home!”7. Factor in some little joys.Budgets aren’t particularly fun, but if they’re without any fun at all, they’ll be even more difficult to keep to.“Celebrate the small things,” Peterson told us. “All saving and no spending can make anyone grumpy, and if you’re building responsible spending habits, you’ll still need to be able to have fun now and again.Budget for the small victories, like treating yourself to a reasonably priced gift after completing a goal like paying off a loan or reaching a milestone in your retirement savings account.If you’ve been using your credit card responsibly, your treat can be spending your reward points on something you’ve had your eye on.”8. Be sure to check in.Remember how we said earlier that it’s good to have some flexibility? That’s why it’s important to regularly check in on your budget so you can make adjustments if need be.Robert Morlot, managing partner of Clearwater Business Advisers, gave us adv ice on business budgets, but it also applies to personal budgeting:“Managing a budget is not a once a year exercise. If you’re waiting for the end of the year or quarter to look at budget details, you’ve lost the opportunity to change course and make improvements that can affect your results. Expense management should include a monthly review detailing actual versus budget results.Stick these tips in your belt and you’ll have most of the tools you need to be a budget hero. Time to go and save the financial day!Building and sticking to a budget is one of the best ways to protect yourself from predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances. To learn more about budgeting, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackNew Year, New Budget: 7 Tips to Help You Budget Better This YearHow to Save Money When You’ re Already on a Tight BudgetDo you have a question about budgeting youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsWillie Anderson is a private client insurance and financial advisor helping families to be prepared financially for all walks of life, be it college planning, estate building, protecting their homes, and retirement planning. He believes nothing beats helping families maintain a sense of security and protection.Roslyn Lash  (@RosLash), the  Money Elevation Coach, is an Accredited Financial Counselor?, Real Estate Investor, and the Author of The 7 Fruits of Budgeting. She works virtually with single women helping them to gain clarity around their finances, reduce debt, and increase their net worth so that they can live a more abundant life. Her advice has been featured in national publications such as USA Today, Forbes, TIME, Huffington Post, Los Ang eles Times, and a host of other media outlets.Beverly Miller (@moneycoachbev) is a personal finance coach in the Pittsburgh, PA area.  As a Ramsey Preferred Coach, she has completed Ramsey Solutions Master Financial Coach Training, and has been helping couples and individuals since 2011 to learn how to budget, get out of debt, save and invest for the future, and give generously. She and her husband have lived by the principles she teaches for many decades and are living proof that they do indeed work.Robert Morlot is an experienced operating executive with significant management consulting and market development experience across multiple business environments â€" large company, boutique, start-up, and turn around. During his career he has held individual contributor and senior leadership roles in several large consulting firms amassing a consistent track record of building businesses and teams, and exceeding financial targets. He is the Managing Partner ofClearwater Business Advis ers LLC. The firm helps senior leaders of early stage and mid-market companies build (or recover) operating performance by providing deep expertise in finance, corporate governance, sales, organization effectiveness and talent management.Holly Peterson is the owner of  Elite Retirement Strategies in Twin Falls, Idaho.Danielle K. Roberts is a founding partner and senior executive at  Boomer Benefits (@BoomerBenefits), a national agency specializing in Medicare-related insurance products since 2005. Serving thousands of Medigap policyholders in 47 states, Boomer Benefits helps baby boomers learn the ropes regarding Medicare.

Language Is A Very Magic Thing - 1428 Words

Language is a very magic thing. People use the language to communicate with others, but in the society of 21 century, we cannot only know one language, people should learn other foreign language. The world becomes national now. When you go to other countries and use different language, which will make the people who don’t know the foreign language hard understand. The language is a bridge to connect culture, education and nation. Like America, it isa big country with a mixed culture, so there will have different people with different religion and culture. The best way to have a good communicate and not misunderstand, people should learn their foreigner language. â€Å"For an American, language acquisition is usually the critical handle†¦show more content†¦Language without culture relevance is nearly useless. Yet successful teaching the culture element in our foreign language classes remains elusive.†(G) We can say that the culture is from the language and the language is from the culture. The language is the most important part in the life. If we don’t know the language we will become hard to commute to other people. But if you only know a little of the foreign language, you still cannot know their culture very well. People should learn the language very deep. In the collage is just a big community place with a mixed culture. Many pf students aren’t going to study a language at the collage or a foreign country to study, but having a foreign language also exposes students to the culture. In a collage Spanish class, the Spanish teacher brings a salsa dancer to expose students to that aspect of the culture. Let students not only study from the book.(G) This example show us, that study a foreign language is not only know one more language is also know one country’s culture. The language will show you how does the culture become and how does it use in the language. So I think study a foreign language is very interesting, it can let people become more knowledge. There are more and more people go abroad to study travel and study. Because the world is become more and more international, so people choose to look something out of their country. â€Å" Another reason for the museum to reach out to foreign

Women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay - 784 Words

Women in Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet† Throughout Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet† women are used as method for men to get what they want. The men in Hamlet, either directly or indirectly continuously use women to acquire something from other men. The only two women in the entire play are Gertrude and Ophelia, who are consistently used by the current king, Claudius, Polonius, and Hamlet. Ophelia is exploited by Polonius and the King (mainly together), and is also used by Hamlet. Gertrude is used by the King, as well as Polonius. In â€Å"Hamlet,† the women throughout the play are used as pawns for men to get what they want, mainly from the other men. Ophelia is used by not only Hamlet, but also by Polonius and Claudius. Hamlet uses Ophelia after†¦show more content†¦Polonius gives Ophelia a prayer book to â€Å"color [her] loneliness† so Hamlet will not be suspicious of her walking alone around the castle. (Act 3, Scene 1, Lines45-46) Gertrude as well is exploited by men throughout the play. Gertrude is seen as a prize to Claudius, a way for him to succeed to the thrown without having Hamlet take over. Although it is not doubted that he loves her, but he first uses her to get the kingship without question. Claudius has been wooing Gertrude even before the death of the king, which a reason for the â€Å"most wicked speed† in which they were married. (Act 1, scene 2. line 156) Gertrude is also used by Polonius, but more so she allows him to spy on her having a discussion with Hamlet. Polonius tells the Queen that Hamlet is coming to her private chambers and that she should have a discussion with him on his lately â€Å"unrestrained† acts. She replies to Polonius that she will â€Å"warrant† him, and â€Å"fear [her] not† for she is on his side. (Act 3 Scene 4 Lines 1-7) Gertrude however is not an unintelligent woman, so a reader would wonder why she would allow herself to be exploite d by Claudius. Carolyn G. Heliburn agrees with Gertrude’s intelligence saying that her speeches are â€Å"not the mark of a dull and shallow woman.† The women in Hamlet are affected greatly after being exploited by the men in the play. Ophelia goes mad – her nature is â€Å"indeed distract†- not only because of the exploitation, but also because of her Father’s death,Show MoreRelatedHamlet And Ophelia And Women In Shakespeares Hamlet1306 Words   |  6 Pageseyes of God, solidified by the church. Hamlet adored the connection between his mother and late father. However, following his father’s murder, the lack of sympathy from his mother alters his outlook on the institution of marriage. Consequently, this changes how Hamlet views Ophelia and women in general. There once was love between Hamlet and Ophelia, but the union of Claudius and Gertrude shifts the strength of their relationship. Hamlet can no longer trust women or the endurance of marriage, whichRead MoreThe Powerlessness Of Women In Shakespeares Hamlet1473 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, women of all ages are given equal rights and freedom. In Shakespeare’s time, woman’s obligations were to follow the rules of the men and obey the men in their lives’. â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman;† Hamlet implies the powerlessness of the two women characters in the play. In Hamlet, the roles of Gertrude and Ophelia are very important in that they are the only two female characters in the play. Gertrude, the Queen of Denmark and mother of Hamlet, and Ophelia, the lover of Hamlet, are characterizedRead More Women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays. 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Socrates, A Classical Greek Philosopher - 1497 Words

Socrates, born in 470 BC in Athens, Greece, was a classical Greek philosopher and is believed to be one of the founders of Western philosophy. He lived a good 71 years until his death in 399 BC. Although Socrates never wrote anything down, we still know quite a bit about him. Everything we know, we have learned through the writings of one of Socrates’ students, Plato. One very famous phenomenon we learn from Socrates is Socrates’ Socratic method. It essentially laid down the building blocks of Western logic and philosophy and it consists of five steps. The first step is to make a statement; the second is to then look for exceptions. The third step comes in two parts. It states that if an exception is found then the statement is either imprecise, or flat out false. Further comes step four that says that if the statement is imprecise then to revise it. Finally step five is to repeat. A lot of people were not Socrates’ biggest fans, which leads us to the charges an d trial of Socrates. 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The Greek peopleRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"philosophy†, comes from the Ancient Greek word (Phileo), meaning â€Å"to love† or â€Å"to befriend† and (Sophia), meaning â€Å"wisdom†; making philosophy stand for â€Å"the love of wisdom†. Philosophy is about understanding the fundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of general problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in asking, answering, andRead MoreEssay about How Greek Philosophers Affect our Learning Today1403 Words   |  6 PagesCited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 A. Plan of Investigation: The topic, Greek Philosophers, could be a very broad topic to write a research paper on. However, the plan of action, which will occur to create this report, will ensure that the end product will be different from the rest. The topic is not just about Greek Philosophers, but rather how it affects our learning today. There were many Greek Philosophers who produced great ideas and all of them contributed to our modern knowledge. TheRead MorePhilosophy Term Paper : Twilight Of The Idols 1369 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Prompt #1 Friedrich Nietzsche, one of the most examined and well-known philosophers of the modern era, critiqued the modes by which ancient more historical philosophers used their rationale. 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Dylan, the senior lecturer of the Department of Philosophy at University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg and author of several articles provides the argument that a satisfactory interpretation of human wisdom can be given in terms of â€Å"philosophia†.He confirms his analysis by its resolution of some enduring difficulties in the

Should girls ask guys out free essay sample

Outline Thesis: Although boys have always asked girls out, why cant girls return the favor; society today has changed and girls are asking boys out. I. Almost everybody is taught that tradition has always been that the boy has to ask the girl out, because this shows that he can be a man and take charge. a. This tradition goes back far as the eighteenth century. b. Most boys who took interest in a girl they liked or were attracted to, nine times out of ten wanted to get to know her and in doing so by asking her out. c. A girl will never understand how much pressure and sense of masculine it puts on a boy to ask a girl out. II. Nowadays, people live in a civilized society with a continuous development. a. Women are stronger and more confident about themselves and certain situations than women in the past. b. Boys do not know how to handle rejection or failure, so they think that they can avoid rejection or failure by not asking a girl out all together. c. Boys would sometimes prefer for a girl to ask them out. III. For those who agree with the idea or for those who do not, there are however pros and cons to asking a boy out. a. It seems sensible to go after what you want and take initiative. b. If he feels like you are extremely interested he might not be that interested. c. As one becomes more skilled, one’s chances of finding, appreciating, and deserving a more satisfying life partner greatly increases. Fele’cia Cummings Professor J. Brantley English Comp. II 28 April 2013 Should Girls’ Ask Boys’ Out While both genders are timorous of what the other will say, this is the main reason why a lot of people never ask out the other gender until someone intervenes or someone works up the courage to say something. Although boys have always asked girls out, why cant girls return the favor; society today has changed and girls are asking boys out. They are becoming more confident because they feel they should not have to wait for a boy to ask if they really like him. My goal in this paper is to talk about how it is generally traditional for guys to ask girls out, the way society has changed and girls are becoming confident and feel equally able to ask men out. To achieve this goal, I have organized my paper into three main sections. In the first section, I provide an account of information regarding the traditions of dating and asking a girl or boy out. In the second section, I discuss how dating in todays’ society has changed and how boys have become scared to ask due to the fear of rejection. I end my paper with a third section that discusses and supports my decision of whether or not girls should ask boys out. This section also includes several opinions from others from blog sites and article reviews. I also include an appendix before the Work Cited that contains images of surveys taken by both sex on dating. Traditional Almost everybody is taught that tradition has always been that the boy has to ask the girl out, because this shows that he can be a man and take charge. It is represented that men are the head of the household and are to take care of his family and be the final decision maker; and anything not according would make him less of a man. This tradition goes back far as the eighteenth century, where in order for a boy and girl to even go on a date, he had to ask her parents for their consent. Just as it is in marriage, the man is to ask the woman’s parents or father for her hand. For a girl to take the initiative in asking a boy out during these times, they were looked upon as being disrespectful, being out of place and a boy would respect them less. Most boys who took interest in a girl they liked or were attracted to, nine times out of ten wanted to get to know her and in doing so by asking her out. This leaving the boy having to take a chance with every decision he makes because oftentimes the girls truly believe the boys has to do everything. Not only were we taught that this was tradition, but we see it portrayed in pre-motion pictures as well. Like stated during an interview by Maddie Burks â€Å"Historically speaking, men have always played a more dominant role in relationships, Maddie said. I think its kind of stayed that way because girls like to feel taken care of. I mean not to the point where they cant do anything on their own, but its nice to feel like someones thinking about you. While there is nothing wrong with a girl wanting to feel protected or having a sense of security, a girl will never understand how much pressure and sense of masculine it puts on a boy to ask a girl out. Todays Society In society today, many believe in the equality between men and women, and why a girl should not have to wait to be invited on a date, or out to dinner. Nowadays, people live in a civilized society with a continuous development. Furthermore, women are stronger and more confident about themselves and certain situations than women in the past, due to family situations, the work environment, and the fact that women now contribute effort in amplification of the country. While there are still some people of both genders who might not agree with girls asking boys out first, that does not make it wrong especially in these enlightened times when men and women are supposed to be on equal symmetries. I think that it is suitable and bolstered for girls to ask boys out. If a girl knows that boy really likes her, then she should act on how she feels. Also in todays’ society boys are not very buoyant. They do not know how to handle rejection or failure, so they think that they can avoid rejection or failure by not asking a girl out all together. As stated in a thread (essay review) on Should Girls Ask Boy Out? Help Me Correct Please â€Å"Besides that, people mentioned that the guy would prefer not asking and being able to near the girl than to take a chance by asking and being rejected. Definitely, if girls dont grab at the chance, it might be gone. Especially if the girl is very outgoing and the guys are shy†. From this statement it is gathered that boys would sometimes prefer for a girl to ask them out because they are tired of being rejected, and if no one says anything to the other party then they just missed out on the chance with that person. It also states that you might have a situation where sometimes the boy may be shy and nervous and the girl is totally opposite and is poised. So, one actually never knows until they go out on a limb and ask the person out. The Pros and Cons While many people are quick to judge a girl when she takes the initiative to ask a guy out many also believe that there is absolutely nothing wrong with it. When it comes to the situation where a girl asks a guy out, there are advantages and disadvantages in the situation. Girls do not want a guy to think that the girls are desperate or that they can do whatever they want because you have made it clear that your interested. Yes, it is a serious problem. However, without a doubt the same thing can happen at any time, even if the guy was the one who made the approach first. The pros and advantages of a girl asking a guy out consists of being confident, not waiting or missing out on the opportunity, actually getting the guy to say yes, and relieving the guy from the pressure of asking the girl. The cons/disadvantages of a girl asking a guy out are: being rejected, the guy might become indifferent or arrogant, and nothing romantic happens because the guy expects the girl to do everything. When a girl lets the guy choose her, she will end up with the guys who like her; oppose to when a girl makes the approach she gets the guy of her choosing. One of the advantages that come from a girl asking a guy out is that she does not have to wait for the guy to ask her and she wont miss out on the opportunity with the guy. When a girl approaches a guy, she already knows what her intensions are with the guy and shows that she is confident and makes a guy want to respect her more. Women who wait for a man to initiate romantic contact can find themselves waiting for weeks, months, or even years. Sometimes they don’t get the chance to wait that long because the man leaves or becomes involved with someone else. The best way to make sure you aren’t sitting waiting for an unknown amount of time is to take action. Aloftyexistence. From this quote it can be gathered that when girls go ahead and put forth the effort to ask a guy out it could actually benefit her in more than one way. There have been several occasions to where a girl is to shy to ask a guy and the guy is scared to ask the girl in fear of rejection. And if both parties do not have the courage to say anything the guy may end up asking a girl out that he knows will not reject him, leaving the girl that really wanted to talk to the guy without a chance to ask him out. When a girl ask a guy out it can sometimes give her the upper hand in the relationship and shows that she is truly self-possessed about what exactly it is that she wants. â€Å"The guy would be more receptive of the girl, because often times he already knows that he is interested in the girl, and it will catch the guy off guard and give the girl more leverage in the relationship† (D. Tolbert) After interviewing a colleague on his perceptive of the pros from a girl asking a guy out, it gave me insight on how guys feel about the girls asking guys out and how they really feel about the situation. Being rejected is definitely something that no one wants to experience. It takes a lot of courage not only for guys to ask girls out, but twice as much for a girl to ask a guy out. Not only has she built up her self-esteem and confidence but she has also set her pride aside and is will to take the role that a guy would normally have. When a girl gets rejected it may also cause the girl to second-guess herself, aside from her being hurt; sometimes it happened and it’s not as bad as it’s made out to be. â€Å"Sometimes you approach a guy and end up with nothing to show for it. You may end up becoming friends, which isn’t terrible, but probably not what you were looking for. Other times there are no tangible results; you part ways and contact dwindles or simply put, nothing happens. † (Aloftyexistence) Sometimes approaching a guy or making the first move is not always the best. Another disadvantage from asking a guy out could result in him being to relaxed and feeling like he does not have to put forth as much effort into the relationship as he would if he was the one who actually asked the girl out. The romance may be lacking in the relationship or the guy could appreciate the fact that you had the courage to approach him, and then in the end just really want to be the girl’s friend. As girls continuously ask guys out the girl will eventually start to realize what type of guy it is that she wants. She will learn the proper approach, what to say and how to say it. Her confidence will increase and she will become relaxed and comfortable with asking a guy out. This can often times resort in good future relationships. Conclusion From doing research, reading articles and interviewing colleagues, it has proven to me that there is absolutely nothing wrong with a girl asking a guy out. Most guys love it when girls ask them out. It means that shes in control and knows what she wants. Its very stereotypical that guys have to ask out the girls. We have to stop letting societies standards dictate our lives. We as Americans are the only one who can choose what to do and the decisions we choose to make. While there are some people both guys and girls who might not agree with girls asking guys out first, does not make it wrong especially in these enlightened times when men and women are supposed to be on equal footings. So to the girls who have no problem asking a guy out, I say bravo. To the girls who have a problem doing it, I say you have to stop asking for equality if you can not do things on an equal footing with the guys and take the good with the bad. (Can a Girl Ask a Guy Out? ) Appendix Today, Are Women Asking Men Out on First Dates? No. From The first question we asked was whether they preferred to ask someone out, or would rather be asked out on a date. Figure 1-1 shows the percentage of males and females who would prefer to be asked out, or asked someone out. As noted in the histogram, a great majority of the women, 93%, preferred to be asked out only 6% preferred to do the asking. The majority of men preferred to do the asking, 83%, while 16% preferred to be asked out on a date. It is interesting that more men preferred to be asked out (16%) than there were women who preferred to do the asking (6%). That difference suggests that 10% of men may be waiting quite a while for a woman to ask them out on a first date.

Old Man and the Sea Essay Example

Old Man and the Sea Paper Matthew Goodrich Mr Call 16,9, 2012 Old Man and The Sea Essay The Old Man and The Sea was one of the last great works of Ernest Hemingway and was written as a way to come to terms with his old age. A hero is defined as a man who is of distinguished courage or admired for his ability and brave deeds. The Old Man mirrors Hemingway’s ideal man, who is coming into his old age. Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21st 1899 and was an American author and journalist. His writing style was severely under rated. His adventurous life greatly influenced later generations. Hemingway produced most of his works during the 1920s and 50s. He wrote seven novels, six short stories, and two non-fiction works. Several books of his were published after death. Many of his works are considered American Classics in literature. The Old Man is a kind, confident and determined man. Although Santiago is old, he asserts himself through fishing by imbuing his acts with a brotherly love and a desire to remain stoic no matter his hard ships. While the Old Man lives in relative seclusion, he gives his life meaning through fishing. He creates this meaning by imbuing his work with a brutally intense focus. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man and the Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man and the Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man and the Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Santiago’s determination and perseverance that he infuses within the various tasks that he has before him helps Santiago accomplish his goals. Without his focus he would never have prevailed against the mako and shovel nosed sharks. This is apparent when during the night, Santiago awaits the next wave of sharks and begins to wonder, â€Å"what can I think of now? Nothing. I must think of nothing and wait for the next ones†[111]. Santiago’s focus facilitates the progress of his accomplishments; but also defines himself as a character and a code hero. Santiago is an accomplished fisherman with a great capacity for determination and passionate focus, which affirms his beliefs and breaths meaning into the chaotic world that he has been thrown into. The Old man has no next of kin and his only true friend is the boy, Manolin. This lack of outside relationships allows for Santiago to become more focused and determined. Which is the definitive aspect of Santiago as a human being and as a fisherman. This is most apparent when The Old Man states, â€Å"You were born to be a fisherman as the fish were born to be fish†[105]. While the old man is a focused and determined person he finds the balance between life and death in all of nature. He respects nature and treats every aspect of it with a brotherly compassion. Santiago respects the struggles of others, especially the struggle between man and beast. The respect that Santiago gives others is also filled with a burning compassion. While battling the marlin, The Old Man regularly refers to the fish as â€Å"brother† this shows a true sense of empathy towards his brother, the marlin. An Important factor in Santiago’s struggle is that he does not treat the marlin as a foe but as a comrade whom he must battle in order to survive. Although Santiago regrets that he must kill the noble marlin in order to survive. Battling the marlin brings Santiago great joy but he respects the fish’s desire to survive: â€Å"You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who† [92]. The marlin is a noble and powerful fish but Santiago finds beauty and grace in even those who seek to prey upon him. Although the shark preys upon Santiago, he still respects the shark’s powerful nature and speed. Santiago comments on his beauty and features similar to the marlin. Which is in stark contrast to the marlin. Respecting the balance between life and death is an important quality of Santiago’s as well as a code hero. The Old Man respects nature but also fills the world around him with his ideals and beliefs. Santiago remains stoic during tumultuous times. He finds himself remaining calm and treating his body as a tool rather a part of his self. While battling the marlin, The Old Man’s hand begins to cramp. He quickly reprimands his hand for failing him at such a pivotal point in his battle. Remaining detached is an important quality of Santiago’s as well as an important quality in Stoicism. Stoicism is a school of thought, which held the principles of logical thought, and allowed for destructive emotions and painful or primal feelings to be filtered out. Along with filtering out primal emotions stoicism requires intense focus and physical determination. After Santiago’s rest during the night, he pulls his hand from the sea to see if it had healed and he feels a searing pain in his hand and then tells himself that, â€Å"pain does not matter to a man†[84]. This defines the Old man’s entire struggle, the elimination of pain in the face of insurmountable odds. Many Hemingway heroes display stoic qualities such as Robert Jordan in Whom The Bell Tolls who fought in The Spanish Civil War on the republican side. The qualities of Santiago mirror that of many Hemingway heroes who represent Stoicism, Determination, and the respect of nature. Santiago is old and alone but he gives his life meaning through fishing and respecting nature, while remaining a stoic individual. The Old man affirms his beliefs and who he is as a person by focusing on fishing. He respects the natural world and equates nature to other human beings. Stoicism is an important quality of Santiago’s and helps him in his goals as a fisherman. Santiago is an important Hemingway hero and clearly represents all the aspirations and ideals of Ernest Hemingway.

The Best Review Books for the SSAT and ISEE

The Best Review Books for the SSAT and ISEE Students applying to private school for admission into grades five through twelve and the postgraduate year must take private school admissions tests such as the ISEE and SSAT. Each year, more than 60,000 students take the SSAT alone. These tests are considered to be a crucial part of the admission process, and schools consider a students performance on the test as an indicator of potential success. As such, its important to prepare for the tests and do your best.   The ISEE and SSAT are slightly different tests. The SSAT contains sections that ask students analogies, synonyms, reading comprehension, and math questions, and the ISEE includes synonyms, fill-in-the-sentence-blanks, reading comprehension, and math sections, and both tests include an essay, which is not graded but is sent to the schools to which the students are applying. Students can prepare for these exams by using one of the review guides on the market. Here are some of the guides and what they offer to prepare students for these tests: Barron's SSAT/ISEE This book includes review sections and practice tests. The section on word roots is particularly helpful, as it introduces students to common word roots that they can use to build their vocabulary. The end of the book includes two practice SSAT tests and two practice ISEE tests. The only drawback is that the practice tests are only for students taking the middle- or upper-level tests, meaning that students taking the lower-level tests (students who are currently in grades 4 and 5 for the ISEE and students who are currently in grades 5-7 for the SSAT) should use a different review guide that includes lower-level tests. Some test-takers have reported that the math problems on the practice tests in Barrons book are harder than those on the actual test. McGraw-Hill's SSAT and ISEE McGraw-Hills book includes a review of the content on the ISEE and SSAT, strategies for test-taking, and six practice tests. The practice tests for the ISEE include lower-level, middle-level, and upper-level tests, meaning that students can get more specific practice for the test they will be taking. The strategies for the essay section are particularly helpful, as they explain to students the process of writing the essay and provide samples of written and revised essays. Cracking the SSAT and ISEE Written by the Princeton Review, this study guide includes updated practice materials and a review of the content on both tests. Their hit parade of the most commonly occurring vocabulary words is helpful, and the book offers five practice tests, two for the SSAT and one for each level of the ISEE (lower-, middle-, and upper-level). The Kaplan SSAT and ISEE Kaplans resource offers students a review of the content on each section of the test, as well as practice questions and strategies for test-taking. The book contains three practice tests for the SSAT and three practice tests for the ISEE, covering the lower-, middle-, and upper-level exams. The exercises in the book provide a great deal of practice for potential test-takers. This book is especially good for lower-level ISEE test-takers, as it provides practice tests geared to their level. The best way students can use these books is to review unfamiliar content and to then take practice tests under timed conditions. Students should be sure to look at not only the content of the tests but also the strategies for each section, and they should also follow sound test-taking strategies. For example, they should not get stuck on any one question, and they should use their time wisely. Students should start practicing several months in advance so they are prepared for the test. Students and parents can also learn more about the way the tests are scored  so they can prepare for their results. Different schools require different tests, so be sure to check with the school you are applying to about which tests they require. Many private schools will accept either test, but the SSAT seems to be the more preferred option for schools. Students applying as juniors or older often have the option to submit PSAT or SAT scores instead of the SSAT. Ask the admission office if that is acceptable though.

Be an Anthropologist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Be an Anthropologist - Essay Example Physical anthropologists concentrate on anatomical and physiological structures of human beings with a major focus on their stages of growth and development. Question 2 Evolution refers to changes in inherited characteristics of biological populations from one generation to the other. The process of evolution leads to diversities in successive levels of biological organizations in species, individual organisms and life molecules such as proteins and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Existing variations and patterns exhibited by bio diversity are believed to be shaped by gradual processes of speciation and extinction. Charles Darwin formulated a scientific argument for evolutionary theory through natural selection. Natural selection enables the genetic mutations that enhance reproduction to maintain commonality in successive generations of a population. Evolution occurs through changes in heritable characteristics of organisms (Bergstrom & Dugatkin, 2012). Evolution influences all aspects of behavior and forms of organisms such as character traits and physical adaptations through natural selection. Question 3 Physical anthropologists primarily study fossils of earlier organisms. Past species left records of their evolutionary history. Fossils constitute the morphological and anatomical records that physical anthropologists compare to discover lineages of the species. ... Question 4 The physical anthropologist selects resources, including the notebook, guides for identifying fossils and textbooks of paleontology. The second step is collecting of fossils from geologic formation from where the anthropologist can access. The anthropologist should select fossils from known or unquestionable sources since they are reliable. These fossils are considered reliable because the environmental contexts from which they originate from are known (Steckley, 2011). The anthropologist should examine the selected fossils carefully using lenses and take notes. The third step involves using field guides to investigate taxonomic identification and scientific classification of the fossils, including their kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. The anthropologist then labels the sketches using the guides and textbooks. The anthropologist studies the geologic map of the area where the fossil is found in order to determine the formation and geologic period f or the geologic deposit. The anthologist then studies the paleaolecology and paleaoenvironment in which the organism of the fossil lived (Steckley, 2011). The final stage of studying the fossil involves summarizing the fossil’s analysis based on observations and research. Question 5 Source (in-texed above) Question 6 The source above deals with the study of jawbones in identifying the evolutionary processes. The book has presents the process of evolution beginning from four billion years, although only a few photographs of jawbones are available for viewing (Duranti, 2010). The introduction of the book defines physical anthropology within

Milt Jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Milt Jackson - Essay Example As a member of a Gospel Quartet, Milt got the first chance to perform in public in which he sang tenor. Dizzy Gillespie was instrumental in bringing this great jazz artist to the forefront and Gillespie, hearing his performance at a Detroit night club, brought Milt to New York to perform with his sextet and later with his big band. Milt also had the opportunity to work with great artists such as Howard McGee, Thelonius Monk, Charlie Parker and Woody Herman in the late 1940s. Again he worked with Dizzy between 1950 and 1952, while also recording some Quartet sides with John Lewis, Percy Heath and Kenny Clarke. The big band, renamed as The Modern Jazz Quartet in 1952, played a major role in the next twenty-two years Milt's career and the quartet, which recorded over thirty albums and toured all over the world, also had a prominent place in his career. "By 1974 the MJQ disbanded, and Jackson started a career as a leader of his own groups, performing blues and gospel-oriented Jazz, away from the musical policy of the MJQ. He became associated with producer Norwman Granz, and recorded some twenty albums with some of the finest musicians associated with the producer's label, like Oscar Peterson, Count Basie, Ray Brown, Dizzy Gillespie, etc. In 1981 the MJQ was reunited to perform in Japan and since then Jackson has been combining his own projects with occasional touring with the MJQ." (Milt Jackson: Biography) Therefore, the career development as well as biography of the vibes player Milt Jackson centered on his accomplishments in jazz and this paper undertakes such a biographical account of this great vibraphonist, focusing on his achievements in jazz. As the first vibraphonist to use a slow vibrato, Milt Jackson revolutionized and extended the limits of the vibraharp. The use a slow vibrato helped him in the creation of impulsive outbursts of short notes as well as a better control of the dynamics. "He discovered new possibilities in his instrument, influencing every vibraphonist to follow. With his gift for melodic improvisation Jackson is a master of ballad interpretation, and remains one of the most soulful players in the history of Jazz." (Milt Jackson: Biography) Born in Detroit and Died as one of the most soulful players in the history of Jazz, Jackson had become a conspicuously importantmusician by the middle of his teen-age years and he started to learn guitar at the age of 7, piano lessons at11, and mastered drums, tympani, violin,guitar and xylophone by the time he reached his high school. Milt was such a talented young man that he also sang in the choir and picked up the vibraphone by the age of 16. Later he established himself as one of the most prominent figures of the jazz quartet called the Four Sharps. All through his career, Milt's came from Charlie Parker, rather thanHampton, his most prominent precursor on the instrument. He also attempted to attain a hornlike legato with his mallets, while he adopted many ofParker's rhythmic traits. Through his sheer quality as a vibraphonist, Milt became the first authentic bebopmusician on the vibraphone, and was one of the greatest musicians of Gillespie'sown band.His career with The Modern Jazz Quartet which began in 1952 had a prominent place in the development of Milt Jackson's achievements in jazz. "The group wore tailored suits and practiced every aspect of their publicpresentation, from walking on stage to making introductions to thepowerfully subdued arrangements in their playing. They wanted to bringback to jazz the

“Three Men in a Boat” by Jerome K Jerome Essay Example for Free

â€Å"Three Men in a Boat† by Jerome K Jerome Essay In this essay an attempt is made to discern the important themes that one can observe in the book â€Å"Three Men in a Boat† written by Jerome K Jerome. This book written by Jerome K Jerome became extremely popular among the English readers. One reason for this popularity was its different and new way of representation which differed from the books written by authors such as Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Cannon Doyle, Rudyard Kipling and other popular authors. This popularity perhaps was due to the use of different themes and style of language that one can see in the case of this book. Firstly, the language used in this book was the language spoken by the common masses which perhaps attracted the common people to read this book leading to its popularity although the critics condemned the vulgarity that they found in the book in the various terms that were used in the book. However unlike the writing styles of the times, Jerome did not use glorifying terms or artificial terms to express the feelings of the people. The book refers to the three men among whom one character was represented by the author himself. An important theme in this book is the importance that is given to pleasure trips wherein the friends took several excursions in the boat on the River Thames and other places. These pleasure trips were earlier enjoyed usually by the middle and upper middle class people. However, the writing of this book â€Å"Three Men in a Boat† made the pleasure trips on the rivers of England extremely popular. Another important theme in the book is the love for nature and in order to express their love for nature the three friends go on excursion over River Thames. This book can be considered as an important contribution to the travel literature particularly within England. This book is the story of three common people who speak the usual language spoken by the common people. They do not involve in any great adventures and there are no great heroes and villains in this book. The appeal to the masses is an important theme in this book. However we can consider that the most important theme is the love of these people for travel, pleasure trips and their love of nature. An important aspect of this book is that initially it was conceived as a serious guide to traveling on boat. However humor became the principal style narration in this book. The readers regarded that many jokes in the book are relevant even today. One important theme found in this book is the need for relaxation from work. Thus, one can find the theme of escape in this work. Hence, the three men go for a pleasure trip in order to escape from the problems which they faced. An important theme is the disease which had attacked the friend of Jerome which led to search for the proper medicine to cure this disease. After reading the various medical literatures, the author feels that he possesses all the diseases mentioned in these works. Jerome mentions that, â€Å"I sat and pondered. I thought what an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view, what an acquisition I should be to a class! Students would have no need to â€Å"walk the hospitals†, if they had me. I was hospital in myself. All they need would be walk around me, and, after that take their diploma†. (Jerome, 1995) In this statement one can also find the theme of humor as the author is not only discussing the serious issue of medical problems but at the same time he is finding that he has got various diseases and he describes this with lot of humor. The author after reading about the health problems states that â€Å"I walked into the reading-room a happy, healthy man. I crawled out a discrepit wreck†. (Jerome, 1995) In the second chapter there are preparations for the pleasure trips by the friends of Jerome. The author mentions â€Å"Having thus settled the sleeping arrangements to the satisfaction of all four of us, the only thing left to discuss was what we should take with us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In this juncture one can find the humor in the statement: â€Å"George said he felt thirsty (I never knew George when he didn’t)†. (Jerome, 1995) The chapter three of the book refers to the further arrangements that were made for the trip. Humor also can be seen in the statement that â€Å"I notice that people always make gigantic arrangements for bathing when they are going anywhere near the water, but that they don’t bathe much when they are there†. (Jerome, 1995) While preparing for the travel the friends discuss regarding the question of food while traveling. While making travel arrangements, Jerome states that he thought that he is the most efficient person in packing which is essential while traveling. In fact he asked his friends to leave the task of packing to him because Jerome had confidence in his ability to pack. He stated that, â€Å"My tooth-brush is a thing that haunts me when I’m travelling, and makes my life a misery†. (Jerome, 1995) Here one can find both the seriousness of the fact that tooth-brush is necessary for travel and the sense of humor exhibited by the author. The friends visit various historical places and there is interesting discussion regarding the major events related to English history. There is reference to various adventures and misadventures of these three men while traveling. During travel the author states, â€Å"The boat seemed stuffy, and my head seemed aching†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Jerome, 1995). These people had some bad experiences which are suggested by the statement that â€Å"The people at the beer shop were rude. They merely laughed at us†. (Jerome, 1995) The experiences on the Marlow River are also explained in detail by the author. Jerome praised this river town due to its liveliness and they could enjoy in this place. In fact the author stated that â€Å"Our departure from Marlow I regard as one of our greatest successes.† (Jerome, 1995) There is also description regarding a procession which they noticed. The author mentioned that he did not like the steam launches and they had problems with these steam launches. The author also describes an incident wherein the friends prepare the meal and the author thought that this was the tastiest food he ever had.   This book by Jerome consists of themes such as traveling, escape from daily routine and humor. The various travel experiences of three men has been humorously presented by the author for the enjoyable reading. Reference Jerome, Jerome K. (1995). Three Men in a Boat, Etext #308, Project Gutenberg, Retrieved online on 10-09-2005 from http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext95/3boat10.txt

African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essay -- Essays Papers

African American Culture through Oral Tradition African American folktales have origins rooted in West African literary and cultural forms of expression. When Africans were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves, they also brought with them their individual cultures, languages and customs. However, their white slaveholders suppressed this part of their heritage in them. Thus they had to find other ways of expression, mainly story telling and songs. It is incredible to see how African slaves could ever smile and laugh under the horrible and cruel circumstances, which were imposed on them by the brutal slaveholders. The whole body of folktales and spirituals arose from the experiences which slaves had on their plantations mingled with the memories and customs that they brought with them from Africa. They would tell stories using different methods such as acting, gesturing and singing. By these means they were able to elevate storytelling into an art. Most slave owners forbade their slaves from speaking their own language, and forced them to speak English. They were also forbidden from learning to read or write. In this manner slaveholders believed that they were keeping their slaves in ignorance so that they could neither rebel nor escape. They were greatly mistaken for many slaves would make use of their songs and stories to educate their people, and enlighten their minds and free their souls. For example the slave spirituals which they sang were a means with which they could communicate feelings of discontent and of homelessness and exile. However, not all their songs were of disparity and loss. They also sang songs expressing love, joy, and hope. Other than making use of lyrics as a form of expressi... ...Books, Inc; New York, 1963. Hamilton, Virginia. The People Could Fly. Knopf Publishing; New York, 1985. Jones, Gayl. Liberating Voices: Oral Tradition in African American Literature. Harvard University Press; Cambridge, 1991. Okpewho, Isidore. African Oral Literature. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, 1992. Plant, Deborah G. Every Tub Must Sit on It's Own Bottom: The Philosophy and Politics Of Zora Neale Hurston. University of Illinois Press; Chicago, 1995. Radin, Paul, Ed. African Folktales. Shocken Books; New York,1983. Smitherman, Geneva. Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America. Houghton Mifflin; Boston, 1977. Wright, Lee Alfred. Identity, Family and Folklore In African American Literature. Garland Publishing; New York, 1995. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ã ¿

Cmr Enterprises Essay

CMR, originally Mike’s Cabinets, is an architectural millwork business that competes in two different market segments: commercial and residential. In order to effectively compete in both markets, the nature of CMR’s business varies slightly between them. Commercial business provides two-thirds of the company’s projects as well as 80% of its sales. Due to the higher volume in demand, the commercial sales force is larger than the residential sales team, which relies heavily on CMR’s showroom. The market for commercial business is larger than residential market with projections of its value at upwards of $5 billion. Commercial contracts are also harder to secure than their residential counterparts. They must be bid on and won. Due to the heavy competition for these larger commercial contracts, the â€Å"got rate† for them is around 32%, whereas the residential â€Å"got rate† is around 69%. CMR’s residential department has to operate some what differently than the commercial facet of the company. First of all, project management requires a different degree of flexibility in order to meet ever-changing customer requests. Cash flow cycles are about four to six weeks, which is significantly shorter than the 6 months or more it takes for a commercial cycle. With less indirect labor and lower material costs, residential work actually boasts a higher net margin as well. The main difference between CMR’s nature of business between segments is the customer relationship factor. Residential customers require a softer approach with more face-to-face exposure. Commercial customers are primarily concerned with finding the lowest bid. However, CMR is building relationships with many contractors in attempt to make their jobs easier and potentially work with them in the future. Although CMR treats every customer as equally important, the commercial customers are arguably more valuable. 35 of the top 50 contractor prospects for 1999 were commercial contractors. Furthermore, commercial business typically achieves higher revenues and is likely the only means of meeting CMR’s aggressive growth goals. When Sam Marcus and William Walters bought Mike’s Cabinets in early 1997 they knew they were going to need to change some things abou t the way their business operated. Mike’s Cabinets was running very well as a small town cabinet shop that worked on projects for homeowners as well as large commercial buildings, and had a very good reputation with the people of Lincoln,Nebraska. Although things were running smoothly with the business, Sam and William wanted to produce more profits, and increase cash flows. Blackstone Homes was a homebuilding company that started only two years before Marcus bought Mike’s Cabinets. By the time Marcus was in charge of CMR, Blackstone was one of the largest homebuilders in the area. The president of Blackstone Homes approached Marcus in the fall of 1997, with the idea of starting a partnership. Blackstone was having problems with their current supplier because they couldn’t seem to deliver the cabinets when promised. Marcus was initially intrigued by the sheer volume of work they would be doing with Blackstone, but he thought it would be a great fit with where he was planning for his company to go, and seemed like a great way to make progress towards his profit and cash flow goals. Marcus had to work with his employees and overall business plan, but decided that the residential side of the business was worth expan ding, so he signed a contract with Blackstone Homes. Marcus’s decision to sign with Blackstone Homes was a very good idea for CMR Enterprises. Blackstone had great potential to become one of CMR’s largest accounts, and promised to have continual yearly growth. Blackstone agreed to specify only CMR’s cabinets in all their homes, and CMR assigned a project manager to work exclusively with their new partner. Both companies could see that they would both be benefiting from this partnership from the very beginning, and they were correct. Throughout the first year, Blackstone contributed heavily to CMR’s success, and eventually grew to be about 25% of the residential side of the business. Marcus saw that the residential side of the business had great potential for future growth, and he knew that this was a great way to get his company involved. The additional emphasis on residential work used more of the company’s resources, but it proved to be worth it with the increased revenue and cash flows. CMR Enterprises is confronting an issue with one of its most valuable clients, Blackstone. Blackstone as one of the biggest customers in the area, giving CMR an opportunity for immediate market share and his volume supported its goals to standardize its processes into flexible cells. They approached CMR looking for a new partner to work on a business that represented 25% of CMR’s residential business during the first year of this relationship. Sam Marcus was counting on further growth with his customer to pay his debt and fund expansion efforts. But relationshipswith Blackstone had become increasingly intense on residential construction. Marcus had aggressive goals of reaching $70 million in sales by 2007 by creating a scalable and replicable business model. Moreover, build close relationship with the Blackstone will gave CMR an opportunity to standardize its business processes to be able to benefit from improved operational efficiencies that comes because of scale of operations. However, the relationship between two companies had evolved unpleasantly over time. When Blackstone sells a house, it does come with a pre-finished and installed kitchen, which is included in the price. But if customers want to check CMR’s showroom, they would build these w oodworks according to their new specifications. So the added cost will then be charged to the contractor. After an increase in CMR prices, Blackstone transferred this increase to subcontractors, so impacting considerably their margins and making CMR looked as a too expensive product. This issue to some extent contributed to the clash with Blackstone. Also, internal miscommunication had played a part in this episode. Marcus had implemented a software system for the company, called InfoCentral, and insisted that the residential team use InfoCentral for all internal communications. But it did not work out the way he expected. The system is not frequently updated as required by the employees. The business relations between the two companies started well and was fulfilling for both part. Revenues from Blackstone represent a significant part of revenue growth of the year. However, when the business expended, so did the problems. What was more disappointing was that CMR had shown a weak ma nagement of its relationship with this big client and several operational failures that need to be controlled. Within CMR Enterprises, revenue is generated at different rates in the different segments. Commercial business is responsible for 82% of the revenues generated by the firm, leaving just 18% to residential. Not only do they generate revenue at different rates, but profit is generated at different rates as well. According to the CMR Enterprises Factsheet, SG&A Costs were $2,900,000. If we distribute these costs according to percent of revenue generated across the CMR’s business segments, we see that the commercial segment provided a Net Profit of $1,124,152 for a Net Margin of 15.5%, while the residential segment provided a Net Profit of $87,632 for a Net Margin of 5.4%. Blackstone’s Net margin of 5.7% is actually greater than the Net Margin for the residentialsegment without Blackstone. Net Profit from Blackstone for the year was $17,235. In the second scenario, SG&A costs were assigned in a different way. Indirect labor was assigned to the corresponding segment. SG&A expenses besides indirect labor were then distributed to the segments according to percent of revenue generated. This tells a different story. Whereas in the first scenario the commercial segment was responsible for almost 10% more Net Margin; in the second scenario, residential Net Profit was $274,632 for a Net Margin of 17.2%, while commercial Net Profit was $937,152 for a Net Margin of 13.9%. In this scenario Net Margin from Blackstone is only 13.3% of revenue, which is below the average for residential. The cause of the difference between the scenarios is the high number of administrative personnel assigned to commercial work. From the CMR Enterprises Factsheet, we see that there are 43 administrative personnel, of which only 4 are dedicated to residential work. This leaves 39 employees working on commercial work at an average of $50,000 per year, a total of $1.9 million dollars. Scenario 2 captures this more fully, placing a more realistic percentage of SG&A costs onto the commercial segment. Blackstone’s profitability is slightly less than that of the commercial business, and nearly 4% less than the residential business. Terminating the relationship with Blackstone would be a good choice in the situation for CMR Enterprises. It is obvious that Blackstone provides a significant amount of residential business, which means a substantial cash contribution to support CMR’s other business like commercial work. Especially in the initial partnership, CMR first grabbed residential market share and earned 25% more of its residential business and Blackstone benefited from CMR’s expertise and correction. However, some potential loss shows the general trend that CMR benefit less and less in the partnership with Blackstone. First, CMR acquires more profit per shop hour in commercial business than residential work. According to Exhibit 7b, the highest residential revenue per shop hour of $48.13 is less profitable than the lowest commercial revenue per shop hour. Even though we recommend letting Blackstone go as a client, the residential business on a whole is profitable and should be kept. It is integral to the companies’ core values, and provides a valuable link to the community. Moving forward with franchising efforts, however, we would advise sticking to commercial business. If CMR is to attempt to make headway into new markets, it would be advantageous to proceed with a strategy that is more singular in focus. CMR has had success implementing their InfoCentral tool in their commercial business, and it seems that they have a good business model going forward. Trying to replicate the success that they’ve had with the residential business would add unwanted complexity to their business model. CMR’s current residential customer base is there as a result of years of loyalty and good service from Mike’s Cabinets. This loyalty would not exist in a new market.

A Modest Proposal for Marijuana Essays - 997 Words

Each year the United States government documents drug related deaths in our country, breaking the deaths down into categories of cause. These categories include tobacco, alcohol, prescription medications, illegal drug, and of course marijuana related deaths. Every year the number of deaths coming from marijuana is equivalent to zero. So why is there even controversy over the issue of legalization? Obviously, there are still some people out there who believe the drug is a topic for concern in our nation. In recent years, there has been tremendous progress being made in the field of medicine. University hospitals around the country have been proving again and again that the drug poses no threat to human health and well being, even†¦show more content†¦For the last century there has been an abundance of false information being spread about the drug marijuana. Even in commercials on television, misleading facts about the drug have been presented to the audience. Some mis conceptions about the drug include its potential to cause addiction, the damaging of brain cells, genetic damage, violent behavior, and damage to the immune system. These misconceptions, which have plagued a large percentage of the population into thinking that marijuana is a bad drug, have caused many set backs in the process of gradual legalization. (http://legalizationofmarijuana.com/ ) In order to gain an understanding of marijuanas so called harmful negative effects; it should be compared to other drugs that are presently legalized in this country. In the pharmaceutical world, over-the-counter drugs are being prescribed for everything these days. Ritalin and Adderall are readily available for college students in the university health centers across the country. Kids are staying up all night studying, complaining that they can not pay attention, and are immediately referred to the prescription drugs which in many cases they do not even need. 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